Assessment of attitudes and behaviors toward noise’s exposures and its effect on hearing in Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Mazyad Alenezi; Zinab Bohulaigah; Lujain Alshayiji; Shahad AlShamlan; Reem AlRashidi

doi:10.54293/smhj.v6i1.167

Authors

Mazyad Marji Alenezi Consultant Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Ad Diriyah Hospital Riyadh Third Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, KSA.
Zinab Hasan Bohulaigah College of Medicine, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh, KSA. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2371-814X
Lujain Abdulrahman Alshayiji College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, KSA.
Shahad Adel AlShamlan College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, KSA. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7100-9870
Reem Obaidallah AlRashidi College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, KSA. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9290-1943

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54293/smhj.v6i1.167

Keywords:

Noise exposure, Hearing loss, Public awareness, Attitude, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Background: Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) stands as a significant health challenge that is both common and preventable. It calls for a profound understanding of exposure patterns, commitment to ear protection, and the influence of demographic factors. This cross-sectional study sets out to explore these elements among a varied group of participants.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study engaged 252 individuals who provided demographic details and completed a structured questionnaire evaluating their noise exposure frequency, compliance with ear protection during various activities, and demographic variables. Data analysis utilized descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and analysis of variance (ANOVA).

Results: The demographic analysis revealed a notable representation of females 172 (68.3%) and diverse occupational backgrounds. Participants aged 20-30 years constituted the majority with 169 individuals (67.1%). Exposure frequency demonstrated variations across different scenarios, with a substantial percentage reporting never being exposed to loud noises. Adherence to ear protection varied, with low utilization reported in certain activities. The relationship between adherence and demographics indicate gender, age, marital status, and occupation-related differences.

Conclusion: The study provides valuable insights into the demographic factors influencing noise exposure and adherence to ear protection. The observed patterns align with existing literature on NIHL, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions and educational campaigns to promote consistent hearing protection behaviors. Understanding demographic influences on hearing health is crucial for tailoring interventions and mitigating the risk of noise-induced hearing loss across diverse populations. The findings contribute to public health initiatives and workplace safety programs aimed at fostering a culture of proactive hearing health.